Mar 27 2009

Ladakh - Initial Impressions

THE LADAKH EXPERIENCE


It’s been about 3 months now, well, some days short of it, since my visit to ladakh. The one place that I was waiting to see for over a couple of years now. Little did I know that every bit of my anxiety was gonna be fed, my thirst would finally get quenched, only to make me thirstier.
Such is the magic of the place, its almost like a spell that’s been cast upon me. Everything that I do, every waking moment is shadowed by thoughts of ladakh. Thoughts, of two natures, one that revel in the experience that I had in September and the second, one that fantasizes my next trip there.

Just the entry to that sacred space captivates like nothing else does. When I got out of the air deccan aircraft and walked into the cab bay of the mini airport that handles thousands of thirsty travellers, domestic and international, I got a tingling sensation that nothing, nothings gonna be ordinary here. The rinpoche airport is flanked on all 4 sides by the great Himalayan range, karakoram range and the stok range of mountains. This results in a very immediate realization, one that involves you feeling like an ant, dwarfed by the enormity of Mother Nature and her creations. What also dawns upon you is the sudden drop in temperature, the otherwise chilly aircraft cabins that we got out of couple of minutes back, feel comfortably warm compared to the chill that’s now navigating up my spine and resulting in an involuntary rattling motion of my teeth. Its beautiful, but its ruthless.

The drive from the airport to the hotel is hardly a 5 minute one. But within those 5 minutes, I got a taste of ladakhi landscape, architecture, air, sounds and most importantly people. The briskness with which the cab drivers loaded our baggage on the carriers of the maruti omnis, the weather notwithstanding; the gentleness with which each one of them cleared the check posts, traffic jam notwithstanding; their liveliness, lifelessness of the landscape notwithstanding; their smiles, their sweet language, and above all… their eyes, almost all of them embedded in heavily wrinkled faces. I hoped, and over the next 8 days in the region, experienced that beauty in ladakh is beyond the obvious.

There is beauty, lots of it, behind those heavily wrinkled faces. There is a peculiar freshness beyond the almost cavemanish stench of the locals. There is a comprehension beyond the alien sounds of the ladakhi language, a comprehension aided by the incessant smile that’s as fixed on people’s faces, as the Himalayas on the lap of the earth.
Everything that you see in ladakh immediately gets tagged among the superlatives, the highest, the world’s tallest, and worlds largest, etc. these terms fall more often on ears than ever before. On our way to the airport, we passed the highest altitude civilian petrol pump in the world, bang opposite which we saw quite a peculiar structure, a concrete shelter housing a huge cylinder shaped object revolving around its centre. I know its sounding really vague, to cut it short, it is called a Prayer wheel. So this prayer wheel has text inscribed in Tibetan, which is basically the Buddhist chant “Om Mani Padme hoom”.
 
We pass through a narrow street which looks like more or less the only main road of the town of leh from the airport. To the left hand side of the narrow street are signboards and bildings of a lot of hotels. Most hotels wear the look of a newly constructed building, some of them are still being worked upon. But one thing jumps out clear from all the hotel buildings, and that is, the heavy use of local wood and the design patterns, the intricate work and the deep mahogany polish adorning it. 5 minutes are up, and we are driving down in the slope that’s the entrance to Hotel Bijoo. No, its not the french word ‘bijou’ meaning jewel misspelled, its actually the name of the co-owner, the other owner being Aashiqbhai. A traditional welcome awaits us, where beige silk stolls are gifted as souveniers and room nos. and keys allotted. After getting my camera equipment and personal baggage in the room, I headed straight to the dining room for breakfast, its funny, when you wake up at 3 am to catch a flight you feel super hungry by 730-8, n otherwise one is happily in deep slumber at that hour. Anyways, some hot omelettes, a glass of milk and toast jam, which would keep me happy till lunch. A full stomach also easily inspired me to hit the bed, to get that much essential nap that our tour head atma had prescribed.

Ladakh has harsh weather, especially for first timers to the region. The altitude thins down the air, resulting in a rarefied atmosphere, straining your lungs and your blood circulation to maintain optimum levels of oxygen in the body. Its not as scary as it sounds, but you could lose a precious couple of days if you don’t pay heed to the acclimatization advise. That’s right, acclimatization, means getting your body used to the atmosphere, and to do that, you have to do nothing, quite literally. One needs to slumber out the 1st 24 hours in ladakh, eat, sleep, wake up, eat again, sleep, eat some more, sleep some more. Depending on your fitness levels, you’ll either feel perfectly at home with the weather or have a slight headache or worse, start throwing up endlessly. Altitude does unknown things to your body; people feel pain in random places, jaws, forehead, knees, elbows, fingers, nose, the works. All of this just adds more character to the travel experience. (read as humor) 

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Mar 27 2009

Poachers turn Conservationists in SUNDERBANS

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/02/080229-ecotourism-video-ap.html
(copy this link in your browser)

This video cites the example of couple of poachers, in west bengal, Kolkata, who have given up the unethical and risky business of poaching wild animals in Sunderbans tiger reserve and have chosen to live an ethical and a satisfying livelihood as naturalists instead.

The Tiger reserve and the tourists benefit from the detailed knowledge of these poacher turned naturalists, resulting in a win-win situation for the wildlife, reserve and tourists.

As of now, these are one-off cases where the impoverished individuals have had a change of heart and have resorted to a legal occupation instead of illegal ways to earn money through tiger trade. But these select few good samaritans also serve as an excellent role model, an opportunity for the Govt., where they can identify poachers and urge them to give up poaching, by promising them a sustainable and a civil life as a park guide or naturalist in the same reserve/ forest.

The poachers' expertise in animal trapping and their knowledge of the topography can also be utilized in conservation exercises.

They don't say it for nothing...Where there is a will, there is a way.

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Mar 27 2009

STATUS OF TIGERS - 2008, PART 1

The National Tiger Conservation Authority, Ministry of Environment & Forests and the Wildlife Institute of India have made public the 2008 report on "STATUS OF TIGERS, CO-PREDATORS AND PREY IN INDIA".
 
 
 
This report is the culmination of a tiger census that is done every 4 years in the country's 28 established tiger reserves.

Apart from stating the SHOCKINGLY ALARMING FACT that the total number of tigers in India is only 1411 (excluding sunderbans), the report also throws light on some extremely critical information regarding tiger's habitat and survival.

Starting with this post, I will keep highlighting the key learnings from this 151 page report, as I sink myself into it .

For the inclined and patient, here is the link for the entire TIGER CENSUS REPORT 2008 -

http://www.wii.gov.in/publications/statusof_tigers2008.pdf

KEY FINDINGS FROM THE 2008 TIGER CENSUS REPORT: (excerpts from the report in Italics)

HOW DID THEY COUNT THE TIGERS?
  • The monitoring program uses remote sensing, geographic information system, and global positioning system technology in combination with high resolution spatial data and field data, based on sign surveys, camera trapping, and distance sampling, to effectively monitor tiger and prey populations. The Project Tiger Directorate (currently the National Tiger Conservation Authority) synergized this mammoth task by liaisoning with the State Forest Departments to generate the required field data in appropriate formats and the Wildlife Institute of India to impart training in field data collection, and for estimating tiger and prey densities for the Nation wide monitoring program.
  • Tiger occupied forests in India have been classified into 6 landscape complexes; namely (a) Shivalik-Gangetic Plains, (b) Central Indian Landscape Complex (c) Eastern Ghats, (d) Western Ghats, (e) North-Eastern Hills and Bhramaputra Plains, and (f) Sunderbans. Tiger populations within these landscape complexes are likely to share a common gene pool, since tiger habitats within these landscape complexes were contiguous(neighboring) during the recent past.
HOW MANY TIGERS DOES EACH OF THE SIX LANDSCAPE COMPLEX HAVE?
  • The most important tiger population within the SHIVALIK-GANGETIC plain landscape complex is Corbett having tiger presence in 1,524 km2 with an estimated population of 164 (151-178). The landscape is characterized by having the ability of sustaining high density tiger populations e.g. Corbett 19.6 tigers per 100 km2
  • Within the forest area of the Central Indian Landscape tiger presence is currently reported from 47,122 km2 (11.6 % of forests) with an estimated tiger population of 451 (347 to 564) distributed in 17 populations. The Eastern Ghat landscape complex currently has about 15,000 km2 of potential tiger habitat. Tigers occupy 7,772 km2 of forested habitats with an estimated population size of 53 (49 to 57)
  • Currently tigers occupy 21,435 km2 of forests within the Western Ghat Landscape comprising 21% of the forested area. The population estimate for this landscape was 366 ( 297-434) tigers. Among the 3 landscape units in Western Ghats lies the 3rd and the mosty important tiger forest - the Periyar-Kalakad landscape unit of about 10,000 km2 area. The single largest population of tigers in India is within this landscape comprising the landscape of Nagarhole-Madumalai-Bandipur-Waynad encompassing the states of Karnataka, Tamil-Nadu and Kerala having a tiger occupancy in 10,800 km2 and an estimated tiger population of about 280 tigers. This population serves as a fine example of managing inter-state tiger reserves for establishing populations that have a good chance of long term persistence as well as provides a source to repopulate neighboring forests.
  • North-Eastern hills and Bhramaputra plains currently reported tiger occupancy in 4230 km2 of forests.The single most important tiger population in this landscape was that of Kaziranga that formed a part of a forest patch of 136,000 km2 , tiger occupancy of Kaziranga was only 766 km2.
WHAT THEY LEARNT FROM THE CENSUS:
  • The above assessment has shown that though the tiger has lost much ground due to direct poaching, loss of quality habitat, and loss of its prey there is still hope.
  • Individual tiger populations that have high probability of long term persistence by themselves are only a few: Nagarhole-Madumalai-Bandipur-Waynad population, Corbett population, Kanha population, and possibly Sunderban and Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong populations.
  • To ensure the long term survival of tigers in India it is imperative to offer strict protection to established source populations and manage areas with restorative inputs by involving local communities in buffer and corridor areas by providing them with a direct stake in conservation.
WHY ARE WE GETTING SO PANICKY ABOUT THE DWINDLING NUMBERS OF ONLY TIGERS IN OUR FORESTS, aren't there other species of animals that exist too? WHY SO MUCH EFFORT ON CONSERVING ONLY THE "TIGER"???
  • Tiger is not only a flag bearer of conservation but also an umbrella species for majority of eco-regions in the Indian subcontinent. Its role as a top predator is vital in regulating and perpetuating ecological processes and systems.
On that note, friends, I request you to please spread the word around, am borrowing text from my previous post, because my request is still the same!

"Its a sincere request to one and all, take this issue up...in drawing rooms, in boardrooms, throught the week, on weekends, at work or at leisure, because if we dont spread awareness now, it will be too late. Only an informed state can pressurize its state govt. to take some action against the rampant poaching in the tiger reserves, only the willing citizens of the state can urge the forest department and the ministry to install latest technology to keep poachers at bay and safeguard the tigers. Its our turn to decide what we want to see in our forests 10 years from now, its our turn to save the National animal of India, its out turn to wake up and ask the authorities for reasons, its our turn to become a little bit selfless and think of the helpless animal who is being killed to make a few people richer in this material world. Please spread the word, please!"

LONG LIVE THE INDIAN TIGER!

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Mar 27 2009

THE TIGERS ARE FIGHTING FOR SURVIVAL, can't you hear them cry!

 

 This beautiful sight will soon be a thing of the past...because...

TIGERS ARE FAST BECOMING EXTINCT FROM INDIA. ONLY 1,411 TIGERS LEFT IN THE WILD.
Thats right, this is the alarming truth, tigers are fast becoming extinct in the indian sub-continent, in a habitat which is known to have atleast 50% of the worldwide population of the biggest cat in the wild.
The numbers of Royal Bengal Tigers, the species endemic to India, is dwindling so fast that, if appropraite conservation efforts aren't taken, this royal animal may very well be....a thing of the past.

12th of February 2008, news channels across India flashed in bold big letters...
BREAKING NEWS...TIGERS IN DANGER...TIGER POPULATION DROPS BY 60%.....everyone was crying fowl over the fact that the tigers in India had dissappeared drastically.

The Wildlife institute of India carries out a Tiger Census, the results of which were made public recently and the findings are alarming.

Only an informed state can pressurize its state govt. to take some action against the rampant poaching in the tiger reserves, only the willing citizens of the state can urge the forest department and the ministry to install latest technology to keep poachers at bay and safeguard the tigers.

Its our turn to decide what we want to see in our forests 10 years from now, its our turn to save the National animal of India, its out turn to wake up and ask the authorities for reasons, its our turn to become a little bit selfless and think of the helpless animal who is being killed to make a few people richer in this material world.

Please spread the word, please!

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Mar 19 2009

Emerald Islands

My Andaman and Nicobar islands experience. It is not a happy place you know. I kept telling myself, I kept facing this truth. My first 24 hours in Port Blair were not exactly what you call a happy tourist experience. This archipelago of 572 islands situated in the midst of the Bay of Bengal, makes you believe that you are in in a totally new country. Even though it is just a two hour flight from Chennai or Calcutta, it feels like a whole new planet. Port Blair, looks and feels like any other average city in India. Except the golden statue of Mahatma Gandhi and the Clock tower in the Aberdeen market, nothing that you see leaves an impression on your mind. When you speak to the locals, the most obvious emotion you come across, is that of fear and loss. An infinite sense of something being lost in the dark waters of the tsunami. It is a popular belief that every dark cloud has a silver lining, the fishermen folk here in andaman's are still struggling, are still searching, in despair, for that silver lining. But it is in the midst of this sea of loss and despair, the most exotic, the most virgin, the most unexplored, and I would say the country's best kept secret - Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Out of the 572 islands, only 38 have human settlements. About 350 islands belong to the andaman group of islands. The 10° channel separates the rest which constitute the Nicobar group of islands. The Nicobar group of islands are not open to tourism, even the islanders need a special permit to visit these islands. And it is not because of inaccessibility, but for the fact that these islands are inhabited, by seven traditional tribes. The Jarawa, Onge and Sentinelese are among some of the world's oldest civilisations and of great importance to present day anthropologists. Port Blair is in many ways, ‘Mini India’. You will find a representative of each Indian state on these islands, which makes this a true melting pot of cultures. Andaman has the most beautiful beaches that you can see in India. Most of the beaches are a 20-30 minute boat ride away from port blair.

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Nov 30 2008

Ramen - national dish of Macau...well, almost!

 
RAMEN....a rustic serving of meat stock spiced with celery, spring onions, burnt garlic, ramen noodles, assorted greens, bean sprouts and chicken/ pork/ beef with huge chunks of potatoes, carrots and other tubers.
This may not be the most authentic version of the popular Japanese dish, but this is more or less the adaptation that you'll encounter across most restuarants in Macau, China.
Ramens are easy to make, since assembly only involves building from ground zero in a huge bowl an assortment of gravy, noodles, veggies, meat and garninsh. Restaurants generally keep each individual part of the dish ready in steaming bain maries n then once the order's punched in, assemble it within seconds.
The best way to eat a Ramen is to hold the chopsticks in your right hand and a soup spoon in your left. Keep shoving meat/ tubers/ veggies in your mouth with the c'stix n wash it down with the ramen gravy with your soup spoon. Locals do this in an almost involuntary rhythm and its fun to watch them finish a bowlful of steaming goodness within seconds.

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Nov 08 2007

One RAT did, what chefs couldn't for years!

I got my laptop a couple of weeks back, n RATATOUILLE was one of the first movies that i watched on it. I regret not having watched it in a cinema hall, coz the animation is so brilliant thats it is unfair to the movie to watch it on a measly 14 incher. Nevertheless, whats important is the crux of the movie - ANYONE CAN COOK! 

But what interested me more was the portrayal of the winning dish in the movie - ratatouille. A mish mash of farm fresh vegetables that the woman of the house cooks to feed hungry souls. Its simple, unornamented, basic, filling, yes but i've never heard anyone celebrating its attack on the olfactory senses as this movie does.


My memory took me back to the 1st year of our food production practical classes in the hotel management classes, where chef iyer would shout out instructions one by one and help us cook international cuisine recipes.

Then, Ratatouille was a simple, soggy mash of fresh vegetables, the choice of which was determined by the color contrast more than the unique flavors each one brought to the dish. So what went in our ratatouilles? - aubergines, carrots, zucchinis, fresh tomatoes, onions, garlic, white wine, rosemary sprigs, fresh peppercorn, bay leaf, some thyme and salt. All these ingredients were hurriedly put together one by one in a pot while we would concentrate on building the perfect raft of the consomme or get the hollandaise sauce to uncurdle. And by the end of some ignorance and thankfully timely reminders from chef iyer to add the white wine and salt n rosemary to the pot, after about 20 minutes, our ratatouille was cooked n ready to be dished out as an accompaniment to the grilled salmon with hollandaise.



Maybe that was the problem...the fact that ratatouille was taught to us as a side dish, one that merely accompanies the main course, hence it never occured to us that this simple dish could be the star attraction itself.

Thats why we owe it to the movie, where the little chef creates magic with simple ingredients. Thanks little chef, for re-introducing the beauty of simple cooking to us! Thanks for making ratatouille the most sought after dish now!
Long live Little Chef! Smile

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